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Q1. Why does my stomach hurt?

“Stomach pain” is a broad term. In clinic, it usually falls into a few patterns:

  • Burning or gnawing pain high in the upper abdomen – often linked to gastritis, indigestion, acid reflux, H. pylori or peptic ulcers.
  • Crampy pain with bloating and a change in bowels – common with IBS, SIBO, food intolerances or gut microbiome imbalance.
  • Pain with diarrhoea, weight loss or blood in stool – raises concern for inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis).
  • Pain with tiredness or low iron – may relate to iron deficiency, gastritis, ulcers, coeliac disease or IBD.

A careful history, examination and targeted tests usually narrow this down quickly.

Q2. How do I know if my stomach pain is serious?

Seek urgent medical help if:

  • Sudden, very severe pain
  • Pain worsening over hours
  • Fever, uncontrollable vomiting
  • Blood in vomit or black stools
  • Jaundice
  • Dizziness or collapse
  • Severe pain during pregnancy

Q3. What are the common non-emergency causes of stomach pain in Dubai?

  • Gastritis and indigestion
  • Acid reflux (GERD)
  • H. pylori infection
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
  • SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth)
  • Gut microbiome imbalance
  • Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
  • Iron deficiency–related symptoms

Q4. Why do I get stomach pain after eating?

Common reasons include:

  • Gastritis or indigestion
  • Acid reflux
  • H. pylori or peptic ulcer disease
  • IBS or SIBO
  • Food intolerances (lactose, fructose)

Q5. Could this be “leaky gut”?

Medically, this refers to increased intestinal permeability or gut inflammation. It can be associated with IBS, IBD, SIBO or gut microbiome imbalance.

Q6. How are iron deficiency and stomach pain connected?

Iron deficiency may result from menstrual loss, diet, inflammation, ulcers, gastritis or IBD. Some patients worsen with iron tablets and may require IV iron after evaluation.

Q7. What tests might be needed?

  • Blood tests
  • Stool tests (including H. pylori and calprotectin)
  • Hydrogen and Methane Breath Test for SIBO
  • Gastroscopy
  • Colonoscopy
  • Imaging (ultrasound or CT)

Q8. How does life in Dubai affect stomach pain?

  • Late-night meals
  • High coffee/energy drink intake
  • Frequent fast food
  • Stressful work patterns
  • Sleep disruption

Q9. Could it be Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis?

More likely if accompanied by diarrhoea, bleeding, weight loss, night symptoms, or anaemia.

Q10. When should I see a gastroenterologist?

When pain persists more than 3–5 days, recurs, affects daily life, or occurs with other GI symptoms.

Recommended Guides

Lifestyle, Diet & Dubai-Specific Factors

Related Gastroenterology Topics

Investigations & Procedures

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Dr. Gyawali is exclusively available at

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Jumeirah Beach Rd Jumeirah 3
Dubai, UAE

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PATIENT REVIEWS

I recently had a microbiome test conducted by Dr. Pranab, and the experience was exceptional. Dr. Pranab is a great doctor—very professional and knowledgeable. He thoroughly explained my test results and provided detailed insights into how to care for my gut health.